![Amazon.com: The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production (Cambridge Middle East Library, Series Number 12): 9780521130929: Pamuk, Sevket: Books Amazon.com: The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production (Cambridge Middle East Library, Series Number 12): 9780521130929: Pamuk, Sevket: Books](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/W/IMAGERENDERING_521856-T1/images/I/71AN1hjPmGL._AC_UF350,350_QL50_.jpg)
Amazon.com: The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production (Cambridge Middle East Library, Series Number 12): 9780521130929: Pamuk, Sevket: Books
![Hashtag History: The French Connexion, Otto-French relations prior to the Napoleonic War | Taylor Rockhill Hashtag History: The French Connexion, Otto-French relations prior to the Napoleonic War | Taylor Rockhill](https://taylorrockhill.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/ottomanempire-1800.gif)
Hashtag History: The French Connexion, Otto-French relations prior to the Napoleonic War | Taylor Rockhill
![Vintage illustration circa 1820 showing Europeans and Asians being sold into slavery at a slave market in Turkey. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a legal and significant part of the Ottoman Vintage illustration circa 1820 showing Europeans and Asians being sold into slavery at a slave market in Turkey. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a legal and significant part of the Ottoman](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2GP2B02/vintage-illustration-circa-1820-showing-europeans-and-asians-being-sold-into-slavery-at-a-slave-market-in-turkey-slavery-in-the-ottoman-empire-was-a-legal-and-significant-part-of-the-ottoman-empires-economy-and-traditional-society-with-the-practice-continuing-into-the-early-20th-century-hundreds-of-thousands-of-europeans-were-captured-by-barbary-pirates-and-sold-as-slaves-in-north-africa-and-the-ottoman-empire-between-the-16th-and-19th-centuries-2GP2B02.jpg)